Futures Contract
Update shuda Sep 18, 2026 Futures Contract kisi asset ko ek makhsoos miqdar mein pehle se tay shuda qeemat ke mutabiq mustaqbil ki ek muqarrarah tareekh par khareedne ya bechne ka ek standardized derivative muahida hota hai.
Yeh contracts exchanges par trade hote hain aur aam tor par hedger inhein
qeemat ke khatray ko manage karne aur traders inhein qeemat mein mutawaqqe utaar charhao se faida uthane ke liye istemal karte hain. Futures contracts bunyadi asset ki miqdar, qeemat, aur settlement ki tareekh ki wazahat karte hain, aur dono parties contract ki expiry date poori hone tak isay poora karne ke paband hote hain.
Futures Contract khareedar ko bunyadi asset khareedne aur farokht kuninda ko mutafiqah qeemat par bechne ka paband banata hai, chahe expiration date par market ki qeemat kuch bhi ho. Expiration se pehle, traders apni positions kai tareeqon se band kar sakte hain. Sab se aam tareeqa offsetting hai, jis mein trader ek masawi ya mukhalif contract enter kar ke position band karta hai. Ek aur tareeqa rolling over hai, jis mein mojooda position band kar ke baad ki expiration date ke sath nayi position open ki jati hai. Kuch traders sirf settlement tak hold karte rehte hain.
Futures contracts
options se mukhtalif hote hain, kiun keh options holder ko khareedne ya bechne ka haq dete hain lekin is ka paband nahi karte. Yeh forward contracts se bhi mukhtalif hote hain, jo private, apni zarurat ke mutabiq tayyar kiye gaye muahide hote hain aur baqaida exchanges ke bajaye over-the-counter market mein trade kiye jate hain. Futures contracts contract ke size, settlement ki tareekh, aur bunyadi asset ke maiyar ke hawale se standardized hote hain, jis se yeh ziada
liquid ho jate hain lekin forwards ke muqable mein kam flexible hote hain.
Futures contracts do tareeqon se settle ho sakte hain. Physical settlement mein, expiration date par asal bunyadi asset khareedar ko deliver kiya jata hai. Cash settlement mein, contract cash ki surat mein settle hota hai, jo contract ki qeemat aur expiration date par bunyadi asset ki market ki qeemat ke darmiyan farq par mabni hota hai. Cash-settled futures un markets mein aam hote hain jahan physical delivery amli tor par mumkin na ho.
Futures contracts ke zariye mukhtalif assets trade kiye ja sakte hain, jis mein fiat currencies, stocks, indexes, government debt instruments, aur
cryptocurrencies shamil hain. Oil, qeemati metals, aur agricultural goods jaisi commodities bhi futures ke zariye aam tor par trade hoti hain. Misal ke tor par,
CME Bitcoin Futures market asal bitcoins deliver karne ke bajaye cash settlement istemal karta hai.
Futures markets mein traders aksar apne trading ke faisle karne ke liye
technical analysis ke sath
bunyadi analysis bhi istemal karte hain. In tareeqon ko milane se traders ko qeemat ke trends aur un ki bunyadi value dono ka jaiza lene mein madad mil sakti hai, lekin koi bhi tareeqa behtareen nataij ki zamanat nahi de sakta.