Taker aisa trader hota hai jo order book par pehle se mojood orders ke muqable mein foran execute hone wala order place karta hai, jis se market mein liquidity khatam ho jati hai.
Jab koi trader aisa market order ya limit order jama karwata hai jo pehle se mojood kisi order se match ho jaye, to woh taker ke tor par kaam karta hai. Kisi doosre shakhs ke order ko apne order se match karne ka intezar karne ke bajaye, taker kisi aur participant ke place kiye gaye mojooda order ko fill kar ke liquidity hasil karta hai. Taker ka muqabil maker hota hai, jis ka pehle se mojood order, book mein liquidity shamil karta hai.
Taker ke Orders Kaise Kaam Karte Hain
Kisi bhi exchange ke mahol mein, order book kisi trading pair ke tamam dastiyab khareed-o-farokht ke orders display karta hai. Jo orders match hone ka intezar karte hue order book par mojood rehte hain, unhein maker orders kaha jata hai kiun keh yeh liquidity shamil karte hain. Taker orders is ke baraks kaam karte hain: yeh in mojooda orders se foran match ho kar liquidity khatam kar dete hain.
Taker order ki sab se aam qisam market order hoti hai, jo dastiyab behtareen qeemat par khareeda ya farokht kia jata hai. Agar muqarrarah qeemat lagai aur mangi gayi qeemat ke farq ko cross kar jaye aur foran kisi mojooda order se match ho jaye to is surat mein limit order bhi taker order ban sakta hai. Misal ke tor par, agar kisi token ki lagai gai behtareen qeemat $100 ho aur koi trader $101 par buy limit lagaye, to order foran fill ho jata hai aur taker order ke tor par kaam karta hai.
Takers aam tor par qeemat ka sahi se taayun karne ke bajaye raftaar ko tarjeeh dete hain. Woh kisi position mein jaldi dakhila ya ikhraj chahte hain aur aisa karne ke liye market ki mojooda qeemat qabool karne par razi hote hain. Yeh makers se mukhtalif hote hain, jo behtar qeemat ka intezar karne aur isi doran liquidity faraham karne ke liye razi ho jate hain.
Taker Fees aur Liquidity
Aksar cryptocurrency exchanges aisa fee structure istemal karte hain jo makers aur takers mein farq karta hai. Taker fees aam tor par maker fees se ziada hoti hain kiun keh takers liquidity fraham karne ke bajaye usay istemal karte hain.
2026 tak, kai exchanges muntakhib markets par zero-maker-fee promotions pesh karte hain, jis ki wajah se bohat se traders ke liye taker fees hi execution ki bunyadi laagat ban jati hain. Asal raqoom exchange, trading ke jore aur volume ke darje ke mutabiq mukhtalif hoti hain, lekin sab ka usool ek hi hai: liquidity khatam karna aam tor par liquidity shamil karne se ziada mehnga hota hai.
Yeh fee model traders ko mumkina hadd tak liquidity faraham karne ki targheeb deta hai, jis se spreads kam aur market ziada moassar ho sakti hai. Jo traders aksar market orders ya fori limit orders place karte hain unhein maloom hona chahiye keh taker fees mein khaas tor par high-frequency trading strategies mein waqt ke sath sath izafa ho sakta hai.