What Is Gravity (G)?
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What Is Gravity (G)?

What Is Gravity (G)?

Beginner
Updated Jan 24, 2025
7m

Key Takeaways

  • Gravity is a fast, secure blockchain platform that connects different apps and blockchains, making it easier to build and use decentralized applications.

  • Gravity supports fast transaction processing with sub-second confirmation times, ensuring smooth and efficient application operations.

  • Gravity’s security is built on restaking, integrating protocols such as AptosBFT to provide strong network protection and reliability.

  • Scalability and utility are enhanced through Gravity’s native token, G, which is a utility token for both Gravity and the Galxe ecosystem. The G token powers transactions, drives governance decisions, incentivizes growth, and facilitates payments.

Breaking Through Web3 Performance Limitations

The promise of blockchain technology is often overshadowed by performance bottlenecks—slow speeds, high fees, and scalability challenges. These issues limit blockchain’s ability to scale to mainstream use cases, keeping it stuck in a niche.

Existing blockchains, especially those using older consensus mechanisms, often face delays during periods of high demand, making them unsuitable for real-time applications like payments, gaming, and financial services.

Additionally, as blockchains become more congested, transaction fees rise, pushing costs higher for users and businesses. This creates a major barrier for everyday usage.

Gravity is a fast Layer 1 blockchain designed to tackle these limitations. By rethinking scalability and performance, Gravity unlocks new possibilities for decentralized applications, offering high-speed transactions, low costs, and seamless interoperability for a truly scalable Web3 future.

Gravity: The Ultra-Fast Parallel EVM Layer 1 Blockchain

Gravity sets a new benchmark for blockchain performance, allowing both developers and users to operate seamlessly without compromise. Its architecture supports up to 1 billion transactions per second, with sub-second transaction confirmation, ensuring fast, reliable operations even during high network traffic. 

For developers, Gravity provides a secure foundation with its “restaking” security model, which strengthens the network by leveraging the trust and stability of established blockchains like Ethereum. Non-technical users, on the other hand, benefit from a seamless experience, free from delays or technical complications. Whether you're deploying DeFi protocols, gaming DApps, or NFT marketplaces, Gravity’s performance ensures scalability and responsiveness at every level.

1 Gigagas per second throughput

Gravity’s network can process 1 billion gas units per second, thanks to a system that handles multiple transactions at once, rather than one at a time. This "parallel processing" allows the network to handle high volumes of transactions without slowing down, even when demand is at its peak. It also makes it possible to run more complex operations smoothly, ensuring that even the most demanding applications—like large-scale DeFi platforms or high-speed games—can function without delays. 

Sub-second finality

With advanced consensus mechanisms, Gravity delivers transaction confirmation in under a second, regardless of network load. This means interactions happen almost instantly, delays are minimized, and issues like failed transactions are avoided, ensuring a smoother and more reliable experience for users. 

Restaking-powered PoS security

Gravity enhances its security through restaking, which builds on the security foundations of well-known networks like Ethereum and Bitcoin. By combining their proven trust models with innovative restaking protocols, Gravity achieves enterprise-grade security, lowers costs through shared resources, and sets a new benchmark for decentralized protection and interoperability.

EVM compatibility

Gravity is fully compatible with the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), enabling developers to easily migrate their projects from Ethereum without rewriting code. By supporting all Ethereum tools, libraries, and standards, Gravity reduces development time and costs while ensuring seamless integration with existing infrastructure.

Pipelined architecture

Gravity’s pipelined architecture optimizes blockchain operations by processing multiple transaction stages simultaneously, much like an assembly line where different stages of transactions are handled at the same time. This concept of parallel execution reduces bottlenecks, enhances resource efficiency, and delivers consistently high performance, creating a scalable foundation for future growth and innovation.

Read more on Gravity’s Litepaper here.

How Does Gravity Work? 

Gravity Chain is powered by an architecture centered around two key components: the Gravity SDK, which provides developers with essential tools and frameworks, and Gravity reth, a high-performance execution engine. Together, they work seamlessly to deliver exceptional efficiency and scalability.

The Gravity SDK serves as the backbone of the blockchain, refined from the Aptos chain and built on a robust Proof-of-Stake (PoS) framework. Its pipelined architecture enables parallel transaction processing, optimizing system resource usage to deliver maximum throughput and consistent performance. 

On the other hand, Gravity reth acts as the execution engine, designed for speed and scalability. It efficiently processes blocks proposed by the consensus layer using techniques like parallel execution and batched state computations, ensuring fast and seamless transaction processing, even during high network traffic. 

This mechanism is underpinned by the Gravity Consensus Engine Interface (GCEI), which links the Gravity SDK and Gravity reth. Serving as a coordinator, GCEI manages the flow of information between the layers, ensuring smooth, efficient operations. By separating block consensus from execution, Gravity minimizes bottlenecks and optimizes performance. 

This unique pipelined design enables Gravity to deliver high speed and reliability, providing a solid foundation for scalable, future-proof Web3 applications.

What Makes Gravity Unique?

Gravity is built to overcome the major performance barriers that have slowed blockchain adoption. For developers, it provides a platform for creating scalable, omnichain applications that allow smooth interactions across multiple blockchains. For users, Gravity ensures ultra-fast, reliable transactions with near-instant confirmations, offering a web2-level user experience while harnessing the decentralized strength of Web3.

  • Solving performance bottlenecks: With a throughput of 1 gigagas per second, Gravity can handle complex, resource-intensive applications without slowing down. This scalability ensures the network can grow with increasing demand, supporting new use cases while maintaining high speed and capacity.

  • Uninterrupted user experience: Sub-second finality ensures transactions are confirmed in under a second, providing transaction speeds comparable to centralized systems, while maintaining the security and benefits of decentralization. This ensures a fast, seamless experience that keeps users engaged.

  • Reliability through enhanced security: Gravity uses restaking protocols like EigenLayer and Babylon to provide enterprise-grade security while maintaining scalability. This approach strengthens the network’s resilience against threats, ensuring the stability needed for long-term adoption and making Gravity a reliable foundation for decentralized applications.

With these core capabilities, Gravity is set to redefine blockchain technology by pushing the boundaries of performance and scalability. By combining ultra-fast transactions, strong security, and seamless interoperability, it enables both developers and users to fully realize the potential of decentralized applications. 

What Is the G Token?

G is the native token on Gravity and the utility token for both Gravity and the Galxe ecosystem, powering transactions as the gas token and securing the network through staking. As the primary utility token across both ecosystems, G drives governance decisions, incentivizes growth, and facilitates payments. 

The utilities of G include:

  • Staking: Stake G to actively participate in governance, secure the network, and contribute to the long-term sustainability of both the Gravity and Galxe ecosystems. Additionally, G stakers can gain access to exclusive rewards, enhancing their participation in governance and network security while earning rewards from Galxe’s suite of applications.

  • Governance: G DAO is governed by G holders, serving as a transparent, secure, and decentralized framework. G Token holders can submit proposals and vote on changes that directly impact both ecosystems, ensuring a collaborative decision-making process.

  • Transacting: As the native gas token of Gravity Chain, G is used for executing and paying for all onchain transactions. Its role in transactions ensures the smooth operation of DApps on the network, while providing liquidity for cross-chain interactions.

  • Payments: As the utility token in the Galxe ecosystem, G is used to pay fees for applications such as Galxe Quest. This allows users to seamlessly interact with Galxe’s applications, paying for services within a unified token framework.

G token is now available as the native token on Gravity Alpha Mainnet and as an ERC20 token on Ethereum, BNB Chain, and Base, offering compatibility across multiple blockchain networks for increased accessibility and usability.

What’s Next for Gravity? 

Gravity’s journey to revolutionize blockchain technology is structured across carefully planned stages, each designed to ensure performance, stability, and readiness for real-world adoption.

  • Devnet Phase 1: This initial phase tests real-time performance, validating the platform’s high-speed transactions, seamless interoperability, and core architecture under diverse conditions.

  • Longevity Testnet: Focused on long-term stability, this phase simulates extended network activity to ensure resilience, optimize resource use, and prepare Gravity for enterprise-grade applications.

  • Transition to Gravity Mainnet: The final stage evolves Gravity Alpha Mainnet into the fully operational Gravity Mainnet, equipped to support mass adoption with features like sub-second finality, omnichain interoperability, and unparalleled throughput.

An Omnichain Future

The Web3 ecosystem is poised for a future where blockchain interactions are seamless, unified, and user-friendly. Gravity is a reimagining of what decentralized technology can achieve when barriers are broken down. With its high-performance, scalable, and interoperable infrastructure, Gravity is laying the groundwork for the true potential of blockchain, making mass adoption a reality.